President Joko Widodo has called on Muslims to use the Islamic New Year of 1446 as an opportunity to strengthen their faith and piety. He emphasized the importance of spiritual growth, encouraging Muslims to deepen their connection with Allah. His statement is part of broader efforts to promote interfaith harmony and unity in Indonesia.
Islamic New Year – What It Is and Why It Matters
The Islamic New Year, also called Hijri New Year, marks the start of the lunar calendar that Muslims follow. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, it’s based on the cycles of the moon, so the date moves about 11 days earlier each year. This shift means the New Year can fall in any season, and the exact day is confirmed when the new moon is sighted.
Many people think the Islamic New Year is a big party, but it’s actually a quieter, reflective time. It reminds Muslims of the Prophet Muhammad’s migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina, which started the Islamic era. The focus is on gratitude, prayer, and thinking about the year ahead.
When Does the Islamic New Year Start?
The first day of the Islamic New Year is the 1st of Muharram, the very first month of the Hijri calendar. Because it’s lunar, the date changes yearly in the Gregorian calendar. For example, in 2025 the New Year will begin on July 17, while in 2026 it will be around July 7.
Most Muslim communities look to local mosques or trusted religious authorities to announce the sighting of the new moon. In many countries, official calendars are printed ahead of time, but the exact day may still be confirmed a day or two before.
Ways to Mark the Islamic New Year
Even though celebrations are low-key, there are practical ways to observe the day. Start with a special prayer called Salat al‑Hijri or a short dua asking for blessings in the new year. Many families also read verses from the Qur’an that talk about new beginnings and patience.
Sharing a simple meal with family or friends is a common habit. Dishes don’t have to be fancy – a pot of soup, some dates, and fresh fruit work well. The focus is on togetherness, not extravagance.
Some people use the day to set personal goals, like learning a new Arabic phrase, volunteering at a community kitchen, or donating to a charity. In this way, the New Year becomes a chance to improve both spirit and action.
Many mosques host a short gathering after the noon prayer. They might offer a short talk about the significance of Hijra, play calming nasheeds, or hand out pamphlets that explain the lunar calendar. Attending these events can give you a deeper understanding of why the day matters.
If you can’t make it to a mosque, you can still join online. Lots of Islamic websites stream live talks, share reflections, and answer questions about the calendar. A quick search for "Hijri New Year 2025 live" will point you to reliable sources.
Finally, remember to wish others a happy new year. The common greeting is “Kul ‘am wa antum bikhair” (May you be well every year) or simply “Happy Islamic New Year.” Saying it shows respect and spreads goodwill.
Whether you’re a lifelong Muslim or just curious about the holiday, the Islamic New Year offers a calm moment to pause, reflect, and set a hopeful tone for the months ahead.